INNATE OR LEARNED PREFERENCE FOR UPWARD-FACING FLOWERS?: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COSTS OF PENDENT FLOWERS FROM EXPERIMENTS ON CAPTIVE BUMBLE BEES

Innate or learned preference for upward-facing flowers?: implications for the costs of pendent flowers from experiments on captive bumble bees

Pollinator preferences TV Power Wire for phenotypic characters, including floral orientation, can affect plant reproductive success.For example, hawkmoths and syrphid flies prefer upward- over downward-facing flowers in field experiments.Although such preferences suggest a cost of pendent flowers in terms of pollinator attraction, we cannot rule ou

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Brand valuation model

Brand valuation technique is a core problem in a company value creation process.It has been done a lot of researches on the issue since brand valuation hit the headlines in 1988.The main task in brand valuation is to distinguish brand earnings from the earnings attributable to Pillboxes another assets: patents, intellectual property, and tangible a

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A Performance Evaluation of WLAN-Femtocell-LTE beyond the Capacity Crunch. Does Femtocell have to overcome WLAN or can they coexist in HetNets?

Abstract This paper originates from a practical experiment based on Mesh Networks.The promising results obtained from this experiment prompted us to discuss in greater depth whether Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) are still useful for current communications.This means that on the one hand femtocells can be defined as small base stations that us

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The raw cotton entering volume computational and numerical study of the vertical-spindle cotton harvester receiving chamber

The article presents a computational-and-numerical study of raw cotton entering the Steam Kit receiving chamber per one second.Numerical calculations were conducted of the change in the volume of raw cotton entering the receiving chamber depending on the yield ripeness and the completeness of the machine harvest.The volume of raw cotton entering th

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